Assalamualaikum...
DEFENITION OF LITERATURE
Hello guys,
how are yu?????
Sudah lama rasanya saya meninggalkan rumah
blogger saya ini yahh. Nah sekarang guys, saya kembali lagi tapi sekarang saya
akan membahas sesuatu yang lebih menarik lagi. Yaitu Introduction Of literature.
Nah untuk mengetahuinyaa first time saya akan bahas dulu apa itu Literature...
oke raedy???
Defenition by the experts:
1.
Henry van Dyke
“Literature consists of those
writing which interpret the meanings of nature and life, in words of charm and
power, touched with the personality of the author, in artistic forms of
permanent interest.”
Reference:http://www.scribd.com/doc/27042357/LITERATURE
2. Imam Ja’far al-Sadiq (Muslim Scholar and
Philosopher)
“Literature is the garment which one
puts on what he says or writes so that it may appear more attractive.”
Reference: http://www.scribd.com/doc/27042357/LITERATURE
3.
Roman Jakobson (Russian Formalist)
“Literature is organized violence
committed on ordinary speech”
Reference: http://www.scribd.com/doc/27042357/LITERATURE
4.
Ezra Pound
“Great literature is simply language
charged with meaning to the utmost possible degree.”
Reference: http://www.scribd.com/doc/27042357/LITERATURE
5.
Salman Rushdie
"Literature is where I go to
explore the highest and lowest places in human society and in the human spirit,
where I hope to find not absolute truth but the truth of the tale, of the
imagination and of the heart."
Reference:
http://classiclit.about.com/od/basicsliteratureintro/a/aa_literaturequ.htm
6.
G. K. Chesterton
“Literature is a luxury; fiction is
a necessity."
Reference: http://classiclit.about.com/od/basicsliteratureintro/a/aa_literaturequ.htm
7. C. S.
Lewis
"Literature adds to reality, it
does not simply describe it. It enriches the necessary competencies that daily
life requires and provides; and in this respect, it irrigates the deserts that
our lives have already become."
Reference: http://classiclit.about.com/od/basicsliteratureintro/a/aa_literaturequ.htm
8. Henry Miller
“Develop interest in life as you see
it; in people, things, literature, music - the world is so rich, simply
throbbing with rich treasures, beautiful souls and interesting people. Forget yourself.”
Reference: http://classiclit.about.com/od/basicsliteratureintro/a/aa_literaturequ.htm
9.
Alfred North Whitehead
"It is in literature that the
concrete outlook of humanity receives its expression."
Reference: http://classiclit.about.com/od/basicsliteratureintro/a/aa_literaturequ.htm
10.
E.M. Forster
"What is wonderful about great
literature is that it transforms the man who reads it towards the condition of
the man who wrote."
1.Sumarno dan Saini, sastra adalah ungkapan pribadi
manusia
berupa pengalaman,
pemikiran, perasaan, gagasan, semangat, keyakinan, dalam suatu bentuk gambaran
kongkret yang membangkitkan pesona dengan alat-alat bahasa.
2.Mursal Esten, menyatakan sastra atau kesusastraan
adalah
pengungkapan dari fakta
artistik dan imajinatif sebagai manifestasi kehidupan manusia (dan masyarakat)
melalui bahasa sebagai medium dan punya efek yang positif terhadap kehidupan
manusia (kemanusiaan).
3. Menurut Engleton,
sastra yang disebutnya "karya tulisan yang halus" (belle letters)
adalah
karya yang mencatatkan
bentuk bahasa. harian dalam berbagai cara dengan bahasa yang dipadatkan, didalamkan,
dibelitkan, dipanjangtipiskan dan diterbalikkan, dijadikan ganjil.
4. Ahmad Badrun,
berpendapat bahwa Kesusastraan adalah
kegiatan seni yang
mempergunakan bahasa dan garis simbol- simbol lain sebagai alai, dan bersifat
imajinatif.
5.Menurut Semi, sastra adalah
suatu bentuk dan hasil pekerjaan seni kreatif yang
objeknya adalah manusia dan kehidupannya menggunakan bahasa sebagai mediumnya.
6.Panuti Sudjiman, mendefinisikan sastra sebagai
karya lisan atau tulisan yang memiliki berbagai ciri keunggulan
seperti keorisinalan,
keartistikan, keindahan dalam isi, dan ungkapannya.
MY CONCLUSION:
Oke guys. Di atas saya sudah paparkan pendapat dari
para experts yang sangat berbakat dibidangnya. Nah saya akan mencoba mengambil
kesimpulan.
From the all defenition by the expert, Literature is a fiction creation that is can
like in write or spoken. Literature in general contain about
imaginatif,experience, consideration,feeling, spirit, conviction,and idea. Especially
all related with human Emosion thas all poured forth in the literature. In literature
also have inside the elements of beauty. And events in literature have inside the
meaning of the subtext and meaning no explicit.
Oke guys, thats all my conclusion i hope my blog can
give you information,
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